Memory Overview (OpenClaw Docs)

Memory Overview (OpenClaw Docs)

Source: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/memory

Storage layout

Memory is plain Markdown — no hidden state:

File Purpose
MEMORY.md Long-term facts and preferences (always loaded)
memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md Daily notes; today's and yesterday's loaded automatically
DREAMS.md Optional dream diary and consolidation summaries

Core agent tools

Search backends

Backend Description
Builtin (default) SQLite-based; no extra dependencies
QMD Local-first sidecar; adds reranking and query expansion
Honcho AI-native cross-session memory with user modeling

When an embedding provider is configured, search combines vector similarity with keyword matching.

Additional features

Memory Wiki Plugin

Compiles durable knowledge into a wiki vault with structured claims, contradiction tracking, and generated dashboards.

Automatic Memory Flush

Before compaction, the system reminds agents to save important context to files — ensures nothing critical is lost in a context window collapse.

Dreaming

Optional background consolidation process. Promotes qualified short-term signals to MEMORY.md based on a scoring threshold and recall frequency. Runs asynchronously.

Grounded Backfill

Replays historical notes to inspect durable candidates without directly promoting them to MEMORY.md. Useful for auditing what would have been retained.